Calafat, Romania: on 16-12-2025 05:00:00 the level reached 99 cm, registering an increase of 16 cm compared to the first reading from the previous day.The current level is 72 cm above LDC* and 587 cm below HDC**.
Water level trend over the last 7 days: Decrease
The minimum temperature was 2.58°C, while the maximum temperature was 2.58°C. The feels-like temperature was 2.58°C, the wind speed was 0.33 m/s, the humidity was 86%, and the atmospheric pressure was 1027 hPa.
* LDC: Low water level Danube Commission - minimum acceptable level (27 cm). ** HDC: High water level Danube Commission - maximum acceptable level (686 cm).
| Date and Time | Water Level (cm) | LDC* | HDC** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-16 05:00:00 | 99 | 27 | 686 |
| 2025-12-15 05:00:00 | 83 | 27 | 686 |
| 2025-12-14 05:00:00 | 100 | 27 | 686 |
| 2025-12-13 05:00:00 | 118 | 27 | 686 |
| 2025-12-12 05:00:00 | 128 | 27 | 686 |
| 2025-12-11 05:00:00 | 146 | 27 | 686 |
| 2025-12-10 05:00:00 | 152 | 27 | 686 |
| 2025-12-09 05:00:00 | 168 | 27 | 686 |
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Type: City
Location: Calafat is located in southwestern Romania, on the left bank of the Danube River, approximately 250 kilometers southwest of Bucharest. It is an important border city and port, serving as a key crossing point between Romania and Bulgaria, connected by the Calafat-Vidin Bridge.
Coordinates: 43°59'00"N, 22°57'00"E
Area: Approximately 154.4 km² (59.6 sq mi)
Population: Approximately 17,000 inhabitants (as of recent census)
Timezone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2 (UTC+3 in summer)
Administrative Division: Dolj County, Romania
Calafat has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The area was originally settled by the Thracians and later became part of the Roman Empire. The city's name is believed to derive from the Turkish word "kalafat" meaning "caulker" or "ship repairer," reflecting its historical role as a port and shipbuilding center on the Danube.
During the Middle Ages, Calafat developed as an important trading post and border fortress on the Danube. Under Ottoman rule, the city became a significant administrative and military center. In the 19th century, Calafat experienced growth as a border crossing point and port city, benefiting from its strategic position on the Danube and its role as a gateway between Romania and Bulgaria.
After Romania's independence, Calafat continued to develop as an important border city and transportation hub. The city played a crucial role in Romania's economic development, particularly in trade, agriculture, and river transportation. The construction of the Calafat-Vidin Bridge in 2013 further enhanced the city's importance as a major European transportation corridor. Today, Calafat remains an important port on the Danube River and a key point for monitoring water levels and managing cross-border traffic.
Calafat holds a strategic position on the Danube River, serving as an important border crossing point and port between Romania and Bulgaria. The city's port facilities handle significant commercial traffic, including cargo ships, container vessels, and passenger ferries connecting the two countries across the Danube. The Calafat-Vidin Bridge, completed in 2013, is one of the longest bridges over the Danube and serves as a major European transportation corridor.
The city serves as a critical monitoring point for Danube water levels, as it represents an important measurement station for the lower Danube section. Water level data from Calafat is essential for navigation safety, flood management, and environmental monitoring. The port's infrastructure accommodates both commercial shipping and passenger vessels, making it a key transportation hub for cross-border trade and travel.
The Calafat-Vidin Bridge, spanning 1,971 meters, is the second-longest bridge over the Danube and facilitates both road and rail traffic between Romania and Bulgaria. The city's location makes it a key point for managing water resources, flood control, and environmental protection in the Danube region. Monitoring water levels at Calafat provides crucial data for understanding the behavior of the Danube River system in this critical border section.
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Calafat offers visitors a blend of historical sites, cultural attractions, and natural beauty along the Danube. The city features several museums and historical monuments, including the Calafat History Museum, which showcases the region's rich past and its role as a border city and port.
Key attractions include the city's waterfront promenade along the Danube, which offers scenic views and is perfect for walking and relaxation. The port area provides insight into the city's industrial and commercial importance, with opportunities to observe commercial shipping activities and cross-border ferry operations. The impressive Calafat-Vidin Bridge is also a major attraction, offering panoramic views of the Danube and connecting Romania with Bulgaria.
The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating local traditions, music, and arts. Calafat's location on the Danube also makes it a good base for exploring the surrounding region, including trips to nearby natural attractions and historical sites in both Romania and Bulgaria.
Visitors can enjoy boat tours on the Danube, explore the city's parks and green spaces, and experience the local cuisine, which features fresh fish from the Danube and traditional Romanian dishes. The border crossing point also offers opportunities for day trips to Bulgaria.