Tulcea: on 13-12-2025 05:00:00 the level reached 169 cm, registering a decrease of 11 cm compared to the first reading from the previous day.Cota actuală este cu 112 cm above LDC* și cu 229 cm below HDC**.
Water level trend over the last 7 days: Decrease
The minimum temperature was 2.02°C, while the maximum temperature was 2.21°C. The feels-like temperature was 0.71°C, the wind speed was 1.54 m/s, the humidity was 100%, and the atmospheric pressure was 1028 hPa.
* LDC: Low water level Danube Commission - minimum acceptable level (57 cm). ** HDC: High water level Danube Commission - maximum acceptable level (398 cm).
| Data și Ora | Nivelul apei (cm) | LDC* | HDC** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-13 05:00:00 | 169 | 57 | 398 |
| 2025-12-12 05:00:00 | 180 | 57 | 398 |
| 2025-12-11 05:00:00 | 186 | 57 | 398 |
| 2025-12-10 05:00:00 | 193 | 57 | 398 |
| 2025-12-09 05:00:00 | 200 | 57 | 398 |
| 2025-12-08 05:00:00 | 205 | 57 | 398 |
| 2025-12-07 05:00:00 | 200 | 57 | 398 |
* LDC: Low water level Danube Commission - minimum acceptable level (57 cm). ** HDC: High water level Danube Commission - maximum acceptable level (398 cm).
Type: City and county seat
Location: Tulcea is located in southeastern Romania, on the right bank of the Danube River, at the entrance to the Danube Delta. It serves as the gateway to the Danube Delta and is the administrative center of Tulcea County.
Coordinates: 45°11'24"N, 28°48'00"E
Area: Approximately 177.24 km² (68.43 sq mi)
Population: Approximately 73,000 inhabitants (as of recent census)
Timezone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2 (UTC+3 in summer)
Administrative Division: Tulcea County, Romania
Tulcea has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The area was originally settled by the Getae and Dacians, and later became part of the Roman Empire. The city was known as Aegyssus in ancient times and served as an important military and commercial outpost on the Danube frontier.
During the Middle Ages, Tulcea was part of the Byzantine Empire and later came under Ottoman rule. The city developed as an important trading center, benefiting from its strategic position at the entrance to the Danube Delta. Under Ottoman administration, Tulcea became a significant port and administrative center for the region.
After the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, Tulcea became part of Romania. The city continued to develop as an important port and industrial center, particularly for fishing and shipbuilding. Today, Tulcea is a modern city that serves as the main gateway to the Danube Delta, one of Europe's most important natural reserves and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tulcea holds a strategic position at the entrance to the Danube Delta, where the Danube River begins to split into its three main distributaries: the Chilia, Sulina, and Sfântu Gheorghe branches. This location makes Tulcea a critical monitoring point for Danube water levels and river conditions.
The city serves as the primary port for accessing the Danube Delta, with numerous boat tours and transportation services departing from Tulcea. Tulcea's port has an operational capacity of approximately 800,000 tons per year, with quays ranging from 100 to 400 meters in length, accommodating up to 8 vessels simultaneously. Water level monitoring at Tulcea is essential for navigation safety, as vessels must pass through this point before entering the delta's intricate network of channels. The city's port facilities accommodate both commercial shipping and tourist vessels, making it a crucial transportation hub for the region.
Tulcea is also an important industrial center, with shipbuilding and fishing industries that depend on the Danube. The city's location makes it a key point for managing water resources, flood control, and environmental protection in the delta region. Monitoring water levels at Tulcea provides crucial data for understanding the entire Danube River system's behavior before it enters the delta.
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Tulcea is the main gateway to the Danube Delta, attracting thousands of visitors each year who come to explore this unique natural wonder. The city offers various tourist facilities, hotels, restaurants, and tour operators that organize boat trips into the delta.
Key attractions in Tulcea include the Danube Delta Museum (Muzeul Deltei Dunării), which provides comprehensive information about the delta's ecosystem, wildlife, and history through interactive exhibits and aquariums. The Tulcea Aquarium showcases native fish species from the Danube Delta. The Tulcea Art Museum, housed in a historic Ottoman-era building, displays regional art and cultural artifacts. The Aegyssus Fortress ruins, dating back to ancient times, offer panoramic views of the Danube and the surrounding area. The Independence Monument, located on a hill overlooking the city, commemorates Romania's independence. The city's waterfront promenade is a popular spot for walking and enjoying views of the river, with numerous restaurants and cafes offering traditional Romanian cuisine and fresh fish from the Danube.
From Tulcea, visitors can embark on boat tours to explore the delta's channels, lakes, and reed beds, observe the rich birdlife (over 300 species), visit traditional fishing villages, and experience the unique delta ecosystem. The city also hosts various cultural events and festivals related to the delta and local traditions.
Tulcea's strategic location makes it an ideal base for exploring the Danube Delta, with easy access to all three main branches of the delta and numerous tour options available for visitors of all interests.